Sump Pump Installation: What You Need to Know
While a sump pump is a cost-effective solution to water damage, the most important factor in keeping a basement dry is exterior drainage. Be sure your gutters aren’t clogged, and downspout extensions move roof runoff away from your foundation.
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When a sump pump is installed correctly, it can save a homeowner from the costly problems of flooding and water damage. However, it is important to hire a licensed and experienced plumbing contractor to get the job done correctly. This is because the process of installing a sump pump is complex, and any errors could result in expensive water damage repairs.
The costs associated with a sump pump installation vary widely depending on the location, complexity of the plumbing, and size of the pump. The location is essential because climatic factors like rainfall influence the type of sump pump you need to purchase. For example, a rainier region will need a larger and more powerful sump pump than one in a dry area. Other factors like contractor rates, permit fees, and the preferred payment method by contractors also affect prices.
A common place to install a sump pump is on the basement floor of a home. This is because this area is the lowest point in a house, and a sump pump will redirect the excess water to another drain. However, it is possible to install a sump pump in other areas of a house, including the garage and outside the house.
If you plan to install the pump outdoors, it is important to consider how the pump will be connected to the plumbing system and electrical outlet. This is because outdoor sump pumps are typically submersible, and the pipe work will need to be properly connected to avoid leaks.
The cost of a sump pump can also increase if the installation is in a crawl space because it will require the demolition and reconstruction of the area. Crawl spaces are more difficult to work in than basements, and thick concrete can be a challenge for digging equipment.
Other costs to keep in mind include battery backups, water level alarms, and pump filters. These accessories can protect your home from water damage if the power fails or if the sump pump is unable to handle the volume of water. Lastly, you will need to factor in the costs of labor for plumbing and electrical installation. A professional will have the appropriate tools for this job and can do the installation quickly and efficiently.
Benefits
Sump pump installation is a great way to prevent basement flooding and water damage in your home. It will remove excess moisture and move it to a drainage area outside the house, either into a plumbing pipe that is attached to the pump’s outlet or directly into a municipal sewer system, if local regulations allow it. A non-return valve should be installed on the plumbing pipe to ensure that the pumped water cannot backflow into the pit or into your house.
Moisture that accumulates in a basement can rot foundation materials, ruin floor and wall finishes, and damage personal belongings. It can also cause mold and mildew, which are unsightly and may aggravate health problems for you or your family members. By keeping your basement dry, a sump pump protects your home’s value and can help reduce the cost of expensive repairs and cleanup.
It can also prevent mold and mildew from growing inside your house, which can cause unpleasant odors and health issues for you or your family members. Mold and mildew thrive in moist environments, which is why keeping your basement dry is so important. A sump pump keeps the surrounding soil dry, which inhibits their growth.
Keeping your basement dry can also help you avoid problems with pests and insects. Damp conditions are breeding grounds for insects and rodents, and this can lead to expensive repairs if they get into the walls or other areas of your house. By keeping the basement dry, a sump pump helps you avoid these problems and keep your family safe from insect and rodent infestations.
Finally, a sump pump can also save you money on your energy costs. A flooded basement can cause the electrical appliances in your home to short-circuit, which can be dangerous for your family and increase your energy bill. By removing the excess water, a sump pump helps keep your electrical appliances safe from damage and reduces the risk of a fire.
Installation
The cost of installing a sump pump will vary from one home to another. Labor rates will differ across regions, and local permits may be required for certain projects. In addition, the installation process will depend on the type of sump pump and your home’s location. If the sump pump is being installed in a crawl space or other difficult-to-reach area, it will add to the overall cost.
The first step in the sump pump installation process is to create a sump hole, or pit. This will require breaking through the floor slab in some cases or digging a hole in others. The pit should be the lowest point in your crawl space or basement. Remember that water doesn’t flow up; it flows down, so you want to site the sump pump in a spot that will capture and hold water.
Once the sump hole has been dug, it is time to install the pump. You will need to make sure that the discharge spigot on the pump is connected to a non-return valve, as this prevents backflow of the water into the pit. It is also a good idea to install a high-level alarm so that you know when the water reaches the set level.
After the discharge spigot has been fitted, you will need to connect your piping to it. The PermaSEAL Basement Sump and Pump System includes all the internal pipework you will need, including a threaded connection with a single or double check valve. These allow you to connect the discharge pipe from the pump(s) to an external waste pipe.
It is also a good idea to fit a battery backup to your sump pump so that you have protection in the event of a power outage. This can be especially important if you live in an area prone to severe storms, as lightning strikes and downed trees frequently cause power outages.
After connecting your plumbing, you will need to test your sump pump. Once you are happy that the pump is working correctly, you can connect it to your electricity and test the system. Be sure to use a voltmeter to ensure that you don’t overload the pump, as this could damage it.
Maintenance
While a sump pump installation will help you protect your home from flooding and water damage, it’s important to understand that the system will require routine maintenance. It’s recommended that you have a professional inspect the system at least once a year to ensure it is functioning correctly and to make any repairs. The inspection will include checking the pit and making sure that it is big enough to handle the function of your sump pump, as well as examining the discharge pipe for blockages. The inspection will also involve ensuring that the power source is plugged in and working properly.
It’s also a good idea to keep an eye on the water level in the pit. If it goes below the level that triggers the float switch, then you may need to replace the switch. The pit should also have a non-return valve, which stops the discharged water from returning back into the basin.
The drain pipe that leads away from your basement should be free of blockages, as this will prevent the pump from functioning correctly. If you notice that the discharge pipe is clogged, then you should disconnect the pump and clean it. You should also check the grate at the bottom of the pit to make sure it is free of debris. It’s also a good idea to clean the sump pump inlet screen regularly, as this can get clogged with silt and drill dust.
Before any sort of general maintenance is performed, it’s a good idea to disconnect the pump from the power outlet to avoid any risk of electrocution. Then, remove the pump from the basin and examine it for any signs of rust or corrosion. Make sure that the inlet screen is clear and not obstructed, and lubricate the pump bearings if necessary. Once the pump is reinstalled, plug it in and pour five gallons of water into the basin. Watch the float switch to see that it moves through its full range without getting stuck and that it turns on and off at the appropriate time.